Tuesday, March 31, 2020

Report from the Gulag

I never thought I would say this but sometimes I need a break from reading. A Netflix binge watch needs an interlude.  (Switch to Ted Talks. It will hold you longer.) Actually, I'm missing people. So as we hunker down, I search for distractions.




Get out and walk or bike every day.  It's good for body and soul. Unfortunately, the customary coffee shop stop is in the future. Just keep your distance from me.









Watch your backyard. See turkeys mate.  See squirrels defeat your bird feeder protection schemes (Slinkys on the poles work for about 20 minutes). See predators. See beauty and strangeness. Our backyard is teeming these days.





Dig out your wife's high school annual and read every comment written therein - and be amazed how everyone in the school wrote something to her, mostly of the "friends forever" variety .. but there are a few more interesting. At the same time wonder at your pristine, unadulterated annual.  As you read, notice that some pages of her annual have been cut out and other sections defaced.  I dare you to ask.





Go through all those photos that are stashed under the bed.  Scan those that are treasures and upload them to the cloud. Share the site with your family and friends. Make sure the albums contain some embarrassing stuff.






Order some worms.  Don't laugh. You can improve your yard and keep to environmental principles. Add a couple thousand worms to the turf.










Snack challenge.  Buy 2-weeks worth of snack food and measure how long it lasts.  For me, 1.5 days, then a panic search for the chocolate chips. Beat that.








Learn how to cook.







Call someone you haven't talked to for a good while. Don't react badly when they say, "Who?".  If you skype, put some pants on.




Make some mittens.









Learn Chinese.

Get your Facebook friend count to a manageable 2K.

Put in an "out" building with a vault capable of holding a year's supply of TP.

... and some completely off the wall ideas

Yard work, clean the garage/basement, vacuum, paint,  ... or perhaps look through the condo listings.



How are you'all coping?

Copyright © 2020 Dave Hoplin

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Social Distancing

I have an enormous advantage over most people in this period of social distancing.  I'm an introvert and I am of Scandinavian heritage so this is my natural state. And I like to write, a solitary process. I am 2 generations removed from my Swedish immigrant family and 3 generations removed from my Norwegian immigrant family. I have often wondered how much of my personality is inherited and what portion is of my own doing.  Whenever I find a flaw, I lean toward the inherited traits.



There is a well deserved Scandinavian stereotype that portrays Nordic stock as stoic to a fault, captured perfectly in the wry story that Ole once heard a joke so funny .. he almost smiled.  There is a Nordic inclination if not a genetic trait, then by strong custom, to adhere to a code of conduct known as the "Law of Jante".  These "laws" were formulated in the satirical novel "A Fugitive Crosses His Tracks" by Aksel Sandemose in 1933 although he adopted these from much older traditions.

There are 10 laws but they all basically state "you're nothing special" and doing things overtly ambitious or out of the ordinary is unworthy and inappropriate. It represents a code of conduct for group behavior.

The crux of the rules are:

  1. Common good over the individual. Don't be greedy or self centered. We are all in this together
  2. Humility. You are not more important than anyone else. You should probably refuse that $1M executive bonus.
  3. Fit in. Don't be flashy. Drive a Volvo
  4. Ambition will not make you happy.  Be content and consider friends and family first. In your life, consider what you want your epitaph to read.
  5. Society should be classless.  Everyone counts. Let's look out for each other.





Be well my friends.

Copyright © 2020 Dave Hoplin

Saturday, March 14, 2020

Updated Lowry Historical Photos

FYI - I have added quite a few additional of photos to the "Photographic History of the Village of Lowry".  The added photos are at the bottom.

Always looking for more.

dgh

Teaser:  My grandmother is in this WCTU photo. If you can identify others, please let me know.




Tuesday, March 10, 2020

The Zuckerberg Factor

Facebook.  You might have heard about it, the "move fast and break things, "bring the world closer together" folks. Home for a gagillion cat videos, cute baby pix, political rants, braggadocio, Khalil Gibran quotes, birthday wishes, bike ride photos, fake accounts, hoaxes - and ads and ads and more ads.

Facebook knows everything about you ... because you've told them. You've told them explicitly on your profile page, you've told them implicitly through your posts, your likes, your browsing history, your purchases online.  The thing is .. this data gets leveraged for all kinds of purposes.  Go to Amazon and search for that a paper shredder (you know, to protect your privacy) and the next time you bring up Facebook, there's an ad for paper shredders. Facebook automatically acquires data from Amazon, Google, Bing and on and on.  Over 4 petabytes (see chart below) of data get uploaded to Facebook daily.

Every day:
  • 500 million tweets are sent (some not from Washington)
  • 65 billion WhatsApp messages
  • 294 billion emails
  • 5 billion searches
  • 4 terabytes of data from each connected car

Think of a byte as 1 character
This is the world of "Big Data" and data analytics. Everything you do, everywhere you go, everything you buy gets tracked.  "IBM estimates that every day 2.5 quintillion bytes of data are created – so much that 90% of the data in the world today has been created in the last two years." It is mind-boggling. By 2025 the estimate is 463 exabytes (see chart) of data will be created each day.


So what?  The problem is that with all this information available, it and you can be manipulated and sad to say not always is for altruistic purposes. Most retailers have robust data analytics capabilities, utilizing their customer data, sales data, etc.  How do you suppose it is that Target could know your wife is pregnant before you, her husband?  Data analytics.

How is it that small market baseball like Oakland can be competitive against the $250 million Yankee payroll.  Data analytics. Oakland finds players which other teams overlook or undervalue.

Big data / data analytics have beneficial, perhaps mostly beneficial intent.
  • Medical: evaluate symptoms and identify many diseases at the early stages
  • Ecommerce: evaluate customers behavior and suggests similar products. 
  • Disaster Management: identify the potential disasters by evaluating temperature, water level, wind pressure, and other related factors.
  • Security: detect fraudulent activities / identify the possible threatening situations 
  • Agriculture: take data from the past years and can suggest the pesticides that work best under certain conditions.
  • ...
The capabilities have become so sophisticated it is hard to know what to believe, so generally people retreat into their clans and accept everything that fits and ignore anything that challenges that world view. 

But there is also a large set of dubious data analyses applications. One of the most enthusiastic adopters of big data & analytics is political campaigns, leveraging Facebook's "micro-targeting" capability. The Trump campaign recognized the power of The Zuckerberg Factor early on, purchasing 6 million FB adds in the run-up to the 2016 election. It is likely you saw but a few of them. The targeting is so sophisticated that ads can go to, for example, "suburban hockey moms in Buffalo". Or more disturbing, racists in Toledo, with Facebook inferring from peoples posts and comments, etc. who might fit that profile. Which Catholics in Wisconsin have attended Mass 3 times in the past 3 months?  Hmm, why do you ask? Doesn't matter. Facebook really has no rules when it comes to political advertising. Only rarely would they reject a political ad. They would not allow advertising a false election date, but that's about it. Under duress, they recently tagged an altered video as "partially false".  It's just fine for politicians to lie on Facebook. There is no fact-checking.

And there are a wealth of FB capabilities you probably are unaware of. For example, Facebook can produce "look-alike lists". You provide a custom list of people and minimal demographics (FB can easily fill in the holes) and FB will give you another list of people who match that profile. So - provide a list of 250,000 supporters and FB will give you another list of 250,000 potential supporters.

The new language of these political machinations is ominous (if you really want to nerd-out, links are provided into this new world of analytics arcana)
  • geofencing - location tracking. Put a fence around the target area.
  • dark patterns - deceptive user interaction design to get you to reveal stuff

Privacy ... hmm...

Copyright © 2020 Dave Hoplin


Monday, March 2, 2020

The Giving Tree

Lent.  Christians are now in this 40 day period in the church year leading up to Easter. For Christians, Lent is a time to prepare for Easter, to deepen one's spiritual life through prayer, scripture reading, fasting and alms giving, a time for self-examination and introspection.  What kind of a person am I and what are the impediments that keep me from being better?  For many Americans, the hard to admit answer is money. Try Mark Chapter 10 on for size.

The little book, The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein, is a life lesson in sacrifice for others couched as a children's book. It's a story of a boy - young man - old man and "the giving tree".  All through the man's life, the tree gives and gives and the boy takes and takes until in old age the boy realizes his self centeredness. Yet the tree continues to give, finally, its stump as a place to rest.  A timely Lenten lesson.



Last year I posted "Don't Stop Giving", which urged continued charitable giving despite the changes in the federal tax laws. But .. sad to say, charitable giving did drop significantly in 2018.  I believe that most people do not give for the tax break, but clearly there is a percentage that does exactly that.

The tax laws pushes many people who formerly itemized deductions into a standard deduction filing.  Roughly 25 million fewer tax payers itemized in 2018. That of course does not mean they are not donating to charity but rather they are doing so without a tax benefit and the data shows the giving amounts were reduced.

The 2017 tax law disincentives charitable giving. "Trickle down" tax policies, where the rich are rewarded with the expectation that this windfall will be passed along the those less fortunate is a trope that has been offered and accepted over and over again with the same results.  The truth is, "thems whats gots keeps."  When John D. Rockefeller was asked: "How much is enough?" His response was: "Just a little bit more". The camel through the eye of a needle comes to mind.  Before you dismiss this attitude as the sole purview of the super wealthy, bear in mind that in the eyes of the rest of the world, compared to themselves, most Americans are rightly in the Rockefeller category.

Roughly 70% of charitable giving comes from individuals. In 2018, gifts between $250 & $999 fell by 4% and gifts under $250 fell more than that. The total number of givers also declined. 

We were also assured that the tax windfall to large corporations, reducing corporate tax rates from 35% to 21%, would be passed along to employees. The claim was the new tax structure would yield $4k-$9k individual wage increases and the rich would not benefit at all. Instead, the most frequent corporate action has been massive executive bonuses and stock buybacks, ($1T[rillion] in 2018. This exceeds the annual total of R&D spending for US corporations for the year.) The point of stock buybacks is to drive up the stock price, which disproportionately benefits the stock-option holding executives and wealthy stock holders.  On the other hand, wage increases logged in at 2.7% in the first two years of the Trump administration compared with 5.8% in the prior two years.  The bottom of the wage pyramid fared even worse, a 0.4% increase (~$56).

But in my mind, the most outrageous outcome of this tax law is the impact on our children and grandchildren - the out of control deficit, which suddenly seems not to matter.  However, future taxpayers will face a deficit increasing by $1.9T over the next 10 years. So much for fiscal conservatism. And now we are told, corporations need yet another tax cut in 2020.

So, to we who have so much I offer a plea to give and give generously. To your church or a charity(s) that serves those in need.

Food shelves especially need replenishing after the holiday seasons.  Food insecurity impacts 40 million Americans, 11 million children.     https://www.feedingamerica.org/hunger-in-america/facts

"We who have much should be willing to share. It is not (only) for the poor, but for ourselves that we might become less narrow, less frightened, less lonely, less self-centered."     David Foster Wallace

There are hundreds of Bible verses on our obligations to the poor, the other.  If you were to be a Biblical issue based voter, you would be well to focus on serving the poor.


Copyright © 2020 Dave Hoplin

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-tax-bill-is-one-year-old-here-are-the-winners-and-losers/

Friday, February 7, 2020

Serendipity 3 - Marcella


Four years ago I published a series of 8 posts documenting the WWII experiences of my wife's aunt, Othelia Rosten, covering her enlistment in 1942 in Duluth, MN, to North Africa, Italy, Southern France, into Germany and to duty at Dachau and finally to discharge in 1945. (see Othelia's Story)  These posts continue to yield serendipitous encounters. The first surprise (see Serendipity) was a call from Wolfgang in Ebermergen, Germany who had found the posts and recognized his little village in a photo. They had a group writing a book about the WWII  experiences of that area in Bavaria.  The second surprise was the arrival by mail of the book they had produced (see Serendipity, Chapter 2) which included numerous photos I had supplied.


Marcella Schlemma

And then, not long ago, I was contacted by the family of Adeline "Si" Simonson, one of Othelia's  Nurses' school classmates, fellow enlistee and tent mate throughout the war.  They told me that there was a surviving nurse from the 95th Evac who lived in Pelican Rapids.  A shocker.  I have an aunt who lives in Pelican Rapids.  So a quick phone call to Aunt Snella followed, asking her if she might happen to know a Marcella Korda? "Oh, you mean Marcy.  We sit next to each other every Sunday in church!".  Pew mates. Holy coincidence.


So, of course, a road trip - about a 4 hour drive.  We picked up my aunt and then Marcy and headed to the Muddy Moose for lunch. Marcy is turning 99 in Feb and is sharp as a tack. Don't tell the city cop, but she drives every day (only in town) -  to lunch with friends and to church on Sunday, where she is very active. 

After a nice lunch, we retired to my aunt's home for coffee & dessert & to chat about Marcy's war experiences. Her army nurse life mirrors that of Othelia's  - except she's an Iowa girl and graduated from Mercy Hospital in Burlington, IA in 1942.  She enlisted soon thereafter and was sent to Camp Crowder in Missouri and then to Camp Breckenridge, KY where she met the Duluth nurses. I asked her what motivated her to enlist. "Well, the local hospital paid $60/mo and the army paid $90/mo, so it was the bottom line that tilted the decision".  "So 90 bucks got you into the army?" "Yup".

Marcy said, "Camp Breckenridge was pretty boring so they tried to teach the nurses close order drill.  Some nurses would go left, some right, about face was a mystery, so they finally gave up and decided nurses didn't need to know how to march."

The 95th Evac Hospital "OR was set up much like you see on M.A.S.H, with 6 operating tables in the large operating theater tent with supplies tables along the sides of the tent. The difference was .. we didn't have a gin still.  Officers got their gin from England."

She recalled the experience of being aboard the British hospital ship, HMHS Newfoundland, when it was bombed in the harbor outside of Salerno in 1943. 

"It might sound strange, but I wasn't really worried.  I realized the ship was on fire but I knew there was another hospital ship anchored nearby and thought we would just get in the lifeboats and sail over there.  When I got on deck and I saw all the lifeboats had been damaged by the bombing and the other hospital ship was pulling away, I started to get a little anxious." Ultimately, an escort ship rescued the crew and medical staff and although there were no deaths among the 103 American nurses, there were many casualties among the British: 7 nurses, 5 doctors and 6 enlisted men were killed including one British nurse who was stuck in a portal and on fire. A seaman knocked her unconscious as there was nothing that could be done to rescue her. (see Death in the Mediterranean)



Bombing at Anzio
Similarly, she recalled the bombing of the 95th's hospital on Anzio beach. Marcy was on night duty so she was not in the OR tent during the bombing, however, her (future) husband Henry Korda, a surgeon, received shrapnel wounds. Aunt Othelia also received a shrapnel wound. There were 28 deaths, medical personal and patients and 60 wounded, among them Chief Nurse, Blanche Sigman, the first US woman killed in action in WWII.
(see Anzio Bombing)




After the bombing Marcy was listed as Missing In Action, which quite naturally caused her family some stress. They received news of her safety about 3 weeks after the incident.




Henry & Marcy were married in France in 1945. The ceremony included a wedding dress and bridesmaids dresses mailed from the States.  Marcy was returned to the US in July 1945.



After the war in 1946,  Henry & Marcy moved for a short time to St. Cloud and then to Pelican Rapids on condition that the city would construct the planned hospital. Henry practiced there until his retirement. He died in 1990. Marcy has lived in Pelican Rapids for nearly 75 years.


Henry Korda

Copyright © 2020 Dave Hoplin

Friday, January 17, 2020

Wisdom of the Goose

A V-flight of geese is a wondrous sight. 
Stock photo

As each goose flaps its wings, it creates an updraft for the bird following it. By flying in a V, the flock adds 70% to the flying range to that of a solo flight.

Lesson: If we share a common vision, sense of community and work together, we can accomplish more and more quickly than a Lone Ranger approach.

When the lead goose tires, it rotates back into the formation and another goose takes over the point.

Lesson: Sharing responsibility makes sense, helps avoid burnout and mentors future leaders.

The geese in formation "honk" to encourage those up front to maintain their speed.

Lesson: Those around you need your encouraging "honking".

When a goose is sick or injured, two geese drop out of formation and follow it down to help and protect it. They stay with it until it is able to fly again or dies. Then they launch out in a mini-v to catch up or find another flock.

Lesson: We need to show care and compassion for the weakest among us.

The migration of the geese signals a change of the season.

Lesson: Minnesota snowbirds are as savvy as a goose.


If all of humanity but had the wisdom of the goose ...

And do you know why one wing of the migrating Vee is longer than the other?
More geese.

Copyright © 2020 Dave Hoplin

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Workin' at the Store

Like most boomers, I was required to do chores during my growing years.  Mainly the household chores: take out the garbage, clean the garage, mow the lawn, shovel the snow .. and rake leaves, a chore I dislike to this day but at least back then there was the reward - you could burn the leaves in the street. I do love the smell of burning leaves.  For these tasks I received an allowance - how much I do not remember - but at some point I determined I needed to make some extra money to support my baseball card habit. So when I was strong enough to push a lawn mower, Grandpa Ole sprung for $1 to mow his lawn and Heggestad's came up with $3 for theirs - $4 bucks a week, I was in the pink.


On one occasion, when Mukka and family were on a vacation, I took over his paper route. To my dismay, this was the Minneapolis Tribune route, which was the "morning" paper.  The Minneapolis Star was the afternoon paper - yup 2 papers/day. The thing about the morning paper was it needed to be on the doorsteps by 6:30 AM. Oy.  And then there was the "collection" requirement.  There was a book with a page of little tear-out tabs like a Gold Bond stamp book for each subscriber. Each tab represented 1 payment period and was given to the subscriber as a receipt upon payment.  Some of the pages were considerably longer than others representing the slackers. You couldn't knock on the door at 6:00 AM for payment so collection meant another trip around the blocks, usually on a Saturday - bummer.  And the Rykhus' house was half way to Farwell. I think I delivered Benesh's paper to the Bisek's all week so I suspect there needed to be some fence mending after my week.  I didn't enjoy my tour of duty.






So when I reached age 12 or so, I went to work at the "store".  This was my family's business, Hoplin & Nelson Hardware, established 1916. At first this was sweeping the floors, spreading sweeping compound that filled the cracks in the narrow slat wood flooring and then struggling with a broom to get it out.  Unloading freight and taking the mountain of cardboard to the burning barrel in the alley and firing it up and watching the 20' flames.



Mainly though, my job was to help Marian with the various tasks. One was with products that came with "some assembly required", a precursor to IKEA, although we didn't ask the buyer to do the assembly.  So chicken waterers, hog feeders, bicycles etc required some work before they could go out on the lot for sale. Marian was a wizard at this and I was semi-useful because I was small enough to crawl inside the feeders and hold the nuts for tightening.  Marian was not one for idleness, so when there was a lull, off we went to paint the garage doors (I got my fingers smashed in the heavy warehouse garage door, still a vivid memory.) Or clean out and reorganize the electrical shack - and same task with the plumbing and electrical trucks.  Or dust the hundreds of items on the household islands - aargh.


At some point I was trusted - with some training from Marian - to do window repairs.  We had panes of glass of many sizes and a glass cutter in the back room.  People brought in their broken windows and said they were going down to the cafe for coffee and would be back soon to pick it up.  Generally, these were wood frame windows of non-standard size with dried and cracked putty holding the remaining shards of glass.

We had a "putty softener" tool, an electric device much like a hair straightener that would be applied to heat the hardened putty so it could be softened and scraped away. It took awhile for me to gauge the amount of time to apply the heat, once starting the frame on fire. But you learn by making mistakes and I was a strong learner.  Once the old glass and putty was removed you measured to get the size. The glass cutter was a bit tricky to use - you had to add an 1/8th or 1/16th to your measurement if I remember right. I'm afraid a number of my efforts went into the "odd size" bin.  Then re-putty and voila - collect the $2 + glass cost.  Screen repair was worse.



Eventually, it was determined that I could be trusted with customer facing duties. One of my first encounters was helping Walter Svec. He wanted a zerk. A what? And a V-belt. Who knew there were so many different lengths and widths?  And 4 gopher traps. And a pound of 10d nails and a pound of 1 3/4" galvanized roofing nails. And some udder balm.  Boy was I in over my head. Where are the gopher traps? (In a drawer on the North Wall of course.)  Why are they called 10 penny nails? Do we sell them 10 for a penny?  What's galvanized?



Nail bins were underneath the counter where the cash register and nail scale sat. Scoop the desired amount nails into the pan on the scale and bag them up.  Same deal for the hundreds of bolt sizes in bins in the back of the store. So, I quickly discovered that the store held thousands of items which I had no idea of their names, much less what they were used for - most of them hidden away in drawers. Immediately I acquired a deep respect for Martin who could go immediately to the item and often suggest a better approach to the problem.  I must have driven him crazy with all the questions.  Why are these pipe fittings called male and female?  No answer.





When I reached age 15 and could drive, one of my duties was to periodically take the truck out to the dynamite shack in an empty pasture tucked against a row of trees about a mile from town and bring back several cases of dynamite to restock the in-town dynamite shed that stood next to the electrical shack.  Never fear, the walls were filled with sand.  And the door secured with a Master padlock.



And once in awhile I would go along with Martin to deliver 100 lb propane tanks to farms in the area. I think it was with the hope of me eventually taking over some of this responsibility.  But watching skinny-armed me wrestle with 100 lb tanks disabused that idea.



So instead they put me on bookkeeping chores. Very few customers paid for their purchases.  "Charge it".  So at the end of the day there were dozens of charge slips that had to be posted to the individual ledger sheets.  Uncle Dave taught me how to use the old Burroughs posting machine and I got to be a wizard at it. The downside was each charge slip had to be filed in the customer's account record to be included in the monthly billing.  Filing - yuck.


I was also tasked with paying bills so Lowry State Bank had to be informed that my signature on a check was not an embezzle attempt.  The main rule for this was to remember to pay FOK and United Hardware before the 10th so you could take the 2% discount.

Of course, I thought I was slaving away but on reflection I had it pretty cushy.  No throwing bales, milking cows, picking rocks or shoveling manure.

And then in summers, I got promoted to electrical and plumbing & heating gopher for my father and got paid minimum wage $1.25 / hr .. but that's another tale.



Copyright © 2020 Dave Hoplin