Wednesday, March 11, 2026

I Have An Idea

"When I think back on all the crap I learned in high school, it's a wonder I can think at all."  Paul Simon

So here's a pop quiz testing your high school knowledge. Sing along.
(answers below)
                1. 1066 
                2. amo, amare, amavi, amatus
                3. It was the best of times, it was the worst of times
                4. Oxygen valence
                5. π r²
                6. Split infinitive 
                7. Fifty-four forty or fight
                8. Gregg method 
                9. Side-angle-side
                10. Capital of Nevada
                11. How do you spell queue
                12. Frog anatomy 
High school is mostly about soon forgotten facts and ill prepares you for creative thought.  Caveat - This observation is based on my 20th mid-century memory so I am willing to be convinced that things may now be different. 

My granddaughter, when she was about 3 and wanted to do something would come to me with "I have an idea".  Grandfathers cannot resist a 3-year old's ideas. But normally great ideas don't appear spontaneously from one great mind. Most ideation comes from collaboration and questioning, not individual pondering. 

What follows is nostalgia, a post hearkening back to my past of fast paced software development and my penchant for pep talks.

Fast Company article dismisses traditional “brainstorming” as a productive way to generate innovative ideas.  “... the brain does not make connections in a rigid atmosphere. Anything–even doing laundry–will help you dream up new ideas better than sitting in a meeting." Or a classroom.  The free association done in brainstorming sessions are almost always subject to peer pressure and as a result generate obvious responses. In fact, psychologists have documented "the predictability of free association.”  

So where do ideas really come from.  As always TED has ideas.

In one TED segment, Steve Johnson, author of Where Good Ideas Come From, offers a variant to the brainstorming is worthless argument. He suggests that informal gatherings bringing people together with different backgrounds and experiences - say, at a coffee house - so called liquid networks - produce ideas.   

This is what your office - or your home - should look like!

                    


Johnson’s research focuses on identifying the recurring patterns behind the Eureka Moment.  He has found that break-through ideas depend on a network and build on existing concepts cobbled together into new forms.  He gives the example of a neonatal warmer for rural Africa powered by car batteries and constructed from car parts because car parts are available and the expertise to keep vehicles running is transferrable to this equipment. 

He postulates that Eureka moments are not a flash from the blue, but more commonly from long incubation periods - “the slow hunch” - from trial and error, contemplating & sharing mistakes.  Johnson says, “chance favors the collective mind”, although I prefer Pasteur’s “chance favors the prepared mind.”  

Collective thinking can lead to results wildly different than the original hunch.  Johnson uses the evolution of GPS as a case study, owing its development from an experiment by the Advanced Propulsion Lab in tracking Sputnik. In 1957, APL scientists tracked radio signals emitted from Sputnik and precisely defined its orbit and speed.  GPS was simply the reverse process - well, maybe not simply, but simple in concept.

So your challenge is to connect your hunch with others’ hunches and generate something greater than the parts.  As my friend Tennyson says, ”To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield”.  And, by the way, you’ll need to gain followers for your idea.  Followers are the key to turning you from that lone wing nut into a movement.

Pop Quiz answers.
1. Battle of Hastings  2. Latin verb 'love' conjugation  3. A Tale of Two Cities  4. 2  5. Area of a circle  6. To boldly go  7. Asserting US claim to Oregon territory 8. Beats me  9. Congruent triangle proof  10. Carson City  11. queue  12. Mostly viscera

How did you do?

Copyright © 2026  Dave Hoplin 

Monday, March 2, 2026

Who's Responsible For These Ridiculousnesses?


We The People are burdened with some bizarre systems.


1965 Article
Weights and Measures 

US "customary" weights and measures are nonsensical.  Worldwide, we share this system with only Liberia.







I propose converting to a sensible weights and measures system.

1 Kilometer = 1000 Meters (Kilo means 1000)
1 Meter = 100 Centimeters (Centi means 100)
1 Meter = 1000 Millimeters (Milli means 1000)

and likewise for:
 Kilogram, Grams, Milligrams
 Kiloliter, Liter, Milliliter

And,
1 Hectare = 10000 Sq. Meters
100º Celsius = boiling
0º Celsius = freezing

Could there be a more intuitive system of measure? We could call it the "Metric System".

But no ... let's have:

1 Mile = 5280 Feet
1 Yard = 3 Feet
1 Foot = 12 Inches

1 Ton = 2000 Pounds (logically abbreviated lb)
1 Pound = 16 Ounces (Avoirdupois not Troy)

and to further confuse you

1 Gallon (not Imperial gallon) = 4 Quarts 
1 Quart = 2 Pints
1 Pint = 2 Cups   (we're in liquid ounce territory now)
1 Cup = 8 ounces
1 Tablespoon = 3 Teaspoons
2 Tablespoons = 1fluid ounce

1 Acre = 1/640th of a Square Mile = 43560 Sq. Feet

Fahrenheit: boiling 212°, freezing 32°

And throw in  .. Long Tons, Troy ounce, Furlongs, Rods, Knots, Fathoms, Barrels, Hogsheads, Dog Years, Shot, Hand, Board Feet...

Actually, we are stuck with 2 systems.  The American scientific community has long ago converted to metric, a system 95% of the world uses -  but the we who use the "Customary" system - all 2 of us - argue the Metric System is it is too hard!

Go figure.

Electoral System

We claim a democracy in the USA.  We are,  however, technically, a republic, at least for awhile yet - where we elect representatives who pass laws and vote on our behalf, occasionally. 

We claim 1 person/1 vote, but ... in presidential elections, each state selects electors and they cast the votes for president, 538 of them, 1 for each member of congress plus 3 from DC.  So 270 votes wins the presidential election. 

For example, Minnesota, having 8 representatives and 2 senators, gets 10 electoral votes. North Dakota gets 3, 1 representative and 2 senators. Minnesota has roughly 6 million people which works out to 1 electoral vote per 600,000 residents.  North Dakota has 800,000 people which translates to 1 electoral vote per 267,000 residents.  And a further extreme .. California has 40 million people with 54 electoral votes which maps to 1 electoral vote per 740,000 residents.

Clearly we do not have an equal representation system. A presidential candidate could win the election  being outvoted by 7 million popular votes by eking out wins in a few states.  e.g. narrowly win the Texas and Florida popular vote and receive 70 electoral votes while losing California by 5 million votes.  Five times in history, presidential candidates have won the popular vote but lost in the Electoral College. 
Usurpers: John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes, Benjamin Harrison, George W. Bush, Donald Trump. 
Shoulda Beens: Andrew Jackson, Samuel Tilden, Grover Cleveland, Al Gore, Hillary Clinton.

What is the rationale for such a ridiculous system? 

As in many mediocre solutions this one was a compromise. Our Founding Fathers could not countenance the rabble determining who would be president and preferred that Congress select the President, so opposed a popular vote system. The Congressional faction favoring the popular vote could not countenance the cronyism of selecting one of their own for the job. 

So the “Electoral College” was born, a slate of “electors” appointed by each state to cast the presidential votes. The number of votes each state would be determined by population which translates to congressional districts. And here another abominable compromise came into play. Southern states lobbied for slaves to be counted toward the population total and eventually they were compromised down to 3/5ths of a person. So the Electoral College was instrumental in the persistence of slavery.  Since almost all states require electors to vote for the person winning the popular vote in the state (Maine & Nebraska tally electoral votes by Congressional district), the main effect of the system is to dilute the vote of large population states and enhance the vote small population states. 

In 1889-1890 the admission of small population western states was largely driven by the number of electoral votes they could deliver to the Republicans. North & South Dakota, Montana, Wyoming, Idaho and Washington, each delivering 3 electoral votes with 6 states added to the Union in a single year. In response, Democrats lobbied to include Arizona and New Mexico which didn’t happen for another 20 years.

At the time, The Boston Globe pointed out that the Idaho & Wyoming together had a population of “a fair sized congressional district in Massachusetts” but would be represented in Congress by four senators and two representatives.

And the push continues to this day with factions lobbying for Washington DC and Puerto Rico statehood.  And some would include Canada and Greenland in the wishlist. 

Too often the electoral college results have denied the will of the majority.  It's overdue for removal.


Income Tax

The US tax code is roughly 7000 pages, 5x War & Peace. Clearly not something mere mortals can comprehend. There are over 15 major schedules and more than 100 different forms, schedules, and worksheets that can be associated with the IRS Form 1040. So those who have any complexity in their financial life i.e have any income beyond wages, have dependents, itemized deductions, business or rental income,  sold real estate etc. - will generally hire an accountant or use tax preparation software like TurboTax to do their tax filing. It is a system where errors - intended or inadvertent - are rampant. And when you make them, you are punished with penalties.  

Of course, the very rich have workarounds, masters at tax avoidance with the best lawyers and accountants money can buy.  They don't do W-2's as their income is generally not wages.  They pay tax at a lower rate because they leverage favorable rates on investment income (capital gains) and numerous loopholes e.g. real estate , oil businesses, sports teams, private jets ... surprised?  It is true - the rich are not like the rest of us.

It shouldn't be this complicated. 

In some countries, e.g. Sweden, Norway, Finland, the government calculates taxes and citizens receive a statement each spring with a summary of income, deductions, wealth and debt. Tax filing thus consists of verifying a pre-filled tax return. In some countries e.g France, all filings are made online. 


Tipping

It used to be leaving a tip was optional and indicated appreciation for service well done. The days of the jar next to the cash register are over. Tipping is now in your face with an app shaming you into an 18-30% tip. Most every point-of-sale transaction now presents you with a very public tipping app with the person behind you tsk'ing as you choose 10%.  In Europe servizio incluso is often the rule so there's no need to struggle over how much to tip.  I'm in favor. 



BTW - How much do you tip your plumber?




Tennis Scoring

15 Love, 30 Love, 40 Love - apparently stemming from the quarter hours on a clock but why 40 instead of 45? God only knows [GOK for short, a useful bookkeeping entry]. And then there’s deuce? How is it that deuce means tie score?  So the scoring is weird compounded by equating "Love" with zero - just seems wrong. The goal to win the game at love should not be a tennis thing. 

Just no.  What's wrong with 4-0?  



Spelling, Grammar, Word Usage

I have written several posts on the strange, quirky English language (Word Nerd, Strangelish, Bloody Marvelous English Language, An Ostentation of Peacocks, Apologies Mr Paulson) so I will leave it at that on the ridiculous impossibly marvelously complex English language.


And who decided we should use Arabic numerals?

Copyright © 2026  Dave Hoplin 











Wednesday, February 18, 2026

Deep Thoughts Vol 13

Yet another tumultuous month here in Minnesota.  

So an OpEd with .. 
some things I believe important to say, some facts, some conjecture, some commentary, some wisdom (supplied by others), some opinions, some trivia, some irreverence, some satire, some whimsy, some irony, some thinly disguised anger and some sadness.  

A long list. You are forgiven if you fail to touch bottom.


In Minnesota, Punxsutawney Phil’s '6 more weeks of winter' is good news. Early Spring!

Two people shorten a road.  Irish proverb

Americans will bet on anything. Common Super Bowl side bets include the results of the coin toss, the length of the national anthem, and the color of Gatorade that is traditionally dumped on the winning coach. How did you do?


Bill Brown, legendary Vikings fullback.  If you need 2 yards, I’ll get you 3. If you need 4 yards, I’ll get you 3.

"Congress is America’s answer to the Russian Duma, i.e., nominally important but functionally irrelevant."  Scott Galloway

I'm under a lot of pressure.  Old age is assumed to be accompanied by wisdom.

Avoid being your physician’s last patient of the day. Especially on Friday. 

With the expiration of subsidies, health care premiums are rising on average by 26 percent and in some cases by more than 100 percent

I am bullish on measles, whooping cough and influenza.  And a side bet on polio perhaps.

Prediction. TrumpRx will be yet another grift to line the Family’s pockets. 


My secret to long life - verified by Gemini. "Coffee drinking (3-5 cups per day) has significant health benefits, lower risk of premature death, type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's and certain cancers. Coffee improves cognitive function, boosts metabolism, enhances physical performance."    Knew it all along.

"When G. Elliott Morris of Strength in Numbers asked ChatGPT to fact-check an article for him, the chatbot couldn’t get its head around modern America. It told him there were “multiple factual impossibilities” in his article, including his statements that “the current Secretary of Defense is a former talk show host for Fox News,” “the Deputy Director of the FBI used to guest-host Sean Hannity’s show,” and “Jeanine Pirro is the U.S. District Attorney for DC.” “Since none of these statements are true,” it told Morris, “they undermine credibility unless signposted as hyperbole, fiction, or satire.”

"In tumultuous times, it is important to have a very mature leader." Gordon Gee

Papers, please. Walking around while brown is now a crime.

If you are denied the right to vote, demand a provisional ballot and receipt. It’s required by law.

I binge watch Olympics curling every 4 years and then don’t think about it at all in between.

More and more Winter Olympic events are decided by revolutions.

Those skeleton riders are completely nuts.

The Italian National Anthem is beautiful. The tune for the Star-Spangled Banner comes from an old British drinking song called "To Anacreon in Heaven," which was popular at men's social clubs in London during the 1700s.

Minneapolis is today’s Selma.

Quotas. The administration is rewarding officers for the number of arrests they make, even if those detainees are later released without charges. Wall Street Journal.  What could go wrong?

“We’ll have our home again.”, “One of us, all of them.”  are ICE slogans. Their origin should not surprise.

When did "F…ing” become everyone’s adjective of choice? It’s offensive.

Let's bring back "heavens to Betsy" and “fiddlesticks”.

More words to bring back: dilly-dally, dingbat, flapdoodle, hoosegow, mugwump, balderdash ...

Toni Morrison’s given name is Chloe Ardelia Wofford.  Have you ever considered changing your name?  I have often thought it might be wise to use a pen name for this blog. Suggestions?

Mercator projection makes Greenland appear much larger than it is. Just saying.

2023,2024,2025 were the 3 hottest years in recorded history.

“Everyone is welcome here” is now subversive.

DOGE efficiency team extracted data from the Social Security Admin and stored it on insecure servers. You probably can guess what happened. SSA may have to issue new social security numbers to everyone. I'd look into Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion if I were you.

Death by drone. There have been 39 boat strikes - and counting - killing 144 people. To be honest .. murdering.

People tell you not to make assumptions, but they can be timesavers.

Americans are angry that they are unable to get meatpacking, fruit picking, bed pan emptying jobs.

Minnesota Star Tribune sports page's most commonly reported score is “late”. Late begins at noon.

What’s legal in Texas should not be in California or Virginia? Garage logic. 

The FBI has concluded that Epstein did not run a sex trafficking ring.

Oligarchs are even more depraved than we could have imagined.

The worst-of-the-worst have received pardons.

The politicization of the DOJ bodes ill now and for the future. Tit-for-tat.

“Leave the thinking to the professionals.”  Karoline Leavitt

Two countries separated by a common language. e.g. First floor, IRA, trillion, wicked, public school all have different meanings in Britain and America. Brilliant.

Knock you up is another.

We have a finicky, gourmet cat that will only eat dehydrated chicken @ $65/lb.

Wall Street is not the economy. The 1% own half the stocks.

Explaining American migration trends.  People leave more desirable places for less desirable places where they can afford homes.

Tariffs main role is international intimidation.  Prove me wrong.

54% of US adults read below the 6th grade level. 

An American who can speak 2 different languages is a suspect.

"Dogs look up to us. Cats look down on us. Pigs treat us as equals.”  Winston Churchill.

History lesson. Evil was defeated but it did not go away.


Your story does not begin at birth .. but with those who came before you.


Can you name your great-grandparents? Do you know their story? Were they immigrants?


Minnesota must have some untapped oil reserves.


Hundreds of millions from sales of pirated Venezuelan oil tankers is sequestered in Qatar. But it was all about fentanyl.


“Kavanaugh Stops”. A single justice declares racial profiling legitimate!


ICE is buying warehouses ($38B worth) to serve as processing centers holding up to 1,500 detainees each before funneling them into 8 mega-centers that can hold up to 10,000+ detainees each. WAPO  This represents violations of the 1st, 4th, 5th, 10th and 14th amendments, if anyone is paying attention.


For clarity, let’s name these Camp Auschwitz, Camp Treblinka, Camp Buchenwald,  Camp Dachau, Camp Ravensbruck, Camp Bergen-Belsen, Camp East Montana ...


Many great ideas are initially thought to be stupid.  Same is true of stupid ideas. Tricky to tell the difference


There are 393 million civilian firearms in the US.


One year from dismantling of USAID, a Lancet Global Health study projects that global aid cuts could lead to 9.4 million deaths by 2030.  CNN  (for reference - the Holocaust killed 6 million Jews)


Crypto is not money. There is no real value behind it. Its price is driven by internet vibes and a bubble awaits. And when that happens you can be confident that the government will do a bailout. (The slide is perhaps underway - Bitcoin down roughly 50% in the past 6 mo.)


The world is repudiating US positions and actions on the world stage. "We believe that from the fracture, we can build something better, stronger, more just”   Mark Carney, Canadian Prime Minister, 2026 Davos. 

United States officially withdrew from the World Health Organization, leaving behind $278 million in unpaid dues. US joined the organization in 1948.

Russia and China are gleeful at the prospect of the demise of NATO.

It will take decades, if we’re lucky, to undo the damage done in a single year to restore world trust and re-establish US leadership in the world. 

"Yours is not a village that will crowd heaven."  Unknown sage. 

“We shall nobly save, or meanly lose the last, best hope of earth”.  A. Lincoln

Americans check their phones 186 times per day on average.


If you or I had posted such racist garbage, we’d be out of a job in 5 minutes.


Pulling on compression socks with arthritic hands is the devil at work.


Listening to the president is like listening to Captain Queeg on the stand  .. "Ahh, but the strawberries! That's - that's where I had them


“You have the right to protest in the streets, but that does not give you the right to enter the Capitol and disrupt Congress.”  Jim Jordan 2026,  5 years late


Minneapolis protesters are "terrorists".  Jan 6'ers were "peaceful protesters".  NYT,  ABC


We had whistles. They had guns.


The odds on the Twins winning the World Series is +10,000 for those of you who understand these things. My interpretation is slim to none. If Pablo is out it's -10,000 for the basement.


I confess I am not a huge fan of Lenten minor key music and the absence of Alleluia from my life for 40 days.


Doomsday clock now reads 85 seconds to midnight.


The scourge of aging is losing people you love. Funerals as social gatherings are not to be wished for. The thing about your grief is no one can really know it but you.



In Memoriam


Copyright © 2026  Dave Hoplin 

 

Thursday, February 12, 2026

Brain Atrophy

at·ro·phy
/ˈatrəfē/
1. gradually decline in effectiveness or vigor due to underuse or neglect.
"her artistic skills atrophied from lack of use"










2.
(of body tissue or an organ) waste away, especially as a result of the degeneration of cells 
"without exercise, the muscles will atrophy"

"Thinking" in this day and age seems to have gone out of favor. Use it or lose it rules apply. Much too often we simply accept what we hear in our bubbles, victims of the gaslighting. It is sadly common to rely solely on your favorite foghorn to tell you what you should be thinking. 

A scientist would say you cannot get to a factual conclusion or realize a creative idea without rigor. The scientific method is an empirical method for acquiring knowledge through 1) careful observation 2) rigorous skepticism 3) hypothesis testing 4) Repeat

Well reasoned thinking takes time to allow your subconscious to weigh in and then, importantly, to verify, perhaps including a peer review. Outside the scientific community, such rigor is rare, very rare.


John Cleese is most noted for his role in the Monty Python franchise. If you are a member of my generation i.e. tending toward geriatric, you might be a warehouse of Python quotes:   
  • "Tis only a flesh wound".
  • “Brother Maynard – bring forth the holy hand grenade!”  
  • “YES. WE’RE ALL INDIVIDUALS.” 
  • "We’re destitute. I’ve got no option but to sell you all for scientific experiments.”
  • “Jeez, The Inquisition. I didn't expect that."
What's your favourite?

But beyond his comedic talent, he’s also a thoughtful guy as evidenced by his talk at the Cannes International Festival of Creativity.

Cleese's talk makes the point that thinking requires discipline, patience and a mind open to truth free from, or at least acknowledging, your biases. Perhaps the biggest barrier to rigor is that it's hard and often leads us into the temptation of procrastination. Shop for that birthday present, those plants need watering,  … I've got too much to do, I need to sharpen my pencils and I'll do some thinking tomorrow. Yes, it is easier to do trivial things that are "urgent" rather than important things that are not urgent - like thinking.  And it's easier to do things we know we can do, rather than start on things that we're not so sure about. 

To reach a conclusion, gather facts from trusted sources (i.e. not social media). Weigh the evidence. Consider options. Decide in your mind what is true. Then .. review your conclusions and possible actions with someone you trust to be fair minded.

In these trying times, it is important not to leap to conclusions, rather take the difficult road of assessing, reassessing and verifying.  Don't let your brain be manipulated by misinformation. Think about it.

Homework. A thinking assignment.  Fact check the validity of the following statements. Choose only reputable sources of information. (You could take the lazy approach and ask ChatGPT or Gemini or Snopes.com)
  1. Election fraud is rampant? 
  2. He brandished a gun? 
  3. The worst of the worst? 
  4. Vaccines cause autism?  
  5. Grocery prices are going down? 
  6. Paper ballots are more accurate and are counted faster than voting machines? 
  7. Foreign countries pay the tariffs? 
  8. Prescription prices will be reduced by 2000%?  
  9. Ukraine started the war? 
  10. Epstein files are a hoax?  
  11. Climate change is a "con job"? 
  12. Minnesota pandemic fraud is the worst in the country?
  13. Trump is exploiting the presidency for personal gain?

Appendix:  My answers to the homework questions.  Feel free to fact check these too.
  1.  Where's the evidence?  Voting by non-citizens is illegal and extremely rare. You must be forced to believe that voting by undocumented immigrants is rampant to justify and accept proposed voter suppression actions. The way to stay in power is to define those who vote for the other party as illegitimate voters. see Brennan Center
  2.  Where's the evidence?   Demonstrably false. Believe your eyes.  (I would include a video links, but I can't bear it and I'm positive you have seen them.)
  3.  Where's the evidence?  ~5% of those arrested have been charged with violent offenses. 73% have NO convictions. Those arrested include citizens, amnesty seekers and green card holders scooped up without warrants.  see Cato Institute
  4.  Where's the evidence?  Ask a pediatrician. Decades of research says no. It's an urban myth.  see Johns Hopkins 
  5.  Where's the evidence?  Really? Believe your pocketbook.
  6. Where's the evidence?   Proven false. Apply common sense.  see Brennan Center
  7.  Where's the evidence?  Not. Bone up on your economics knowledge. You are the payer.
  8.  Where's the evidence?  Evidence of untruth is embedded in the statement. I taught math - not possible. Prices could increase by 2000%, but 100% is a hard cap on decrease. Check you 2026 health insurance premiums.
  9.  Where's the evidence?   Yet another gaslight.  Russia annexed Crimea in 2012 and invaded Ukraine in 2022. see BBC
  10.  Where's the evidence?  Not worth a response. I'll let you research that one. You should be able to find data on this pretty easily.
  11.  Where's the evidence?  Ask any scientist. (see NASA)  Of course, if you distrust all science, you are beyond the pale.
  12. Where's the evidence?  It's in the public domain and it's not an excuse, and yes, fraud occurred in Minnesota during the pandemic food distribution programs (~$250 million). Prosecutors have charged 98 individuals in Minnesota with 65 convictions. Feeding our Future mastermind Aimee Bock and others were convicted in 2025 for stealing $47 million.  For the record, Minnesota is small potatoes compared to other states and the fraud claims are being used as pretext for the "Minnesota surge".  Sampling from around the country ...  Source: Fox News
    1. New York - Medicare/Medicaid fraud to the tune of $10.6 billion
    2. Arizona - $2.5 billion Medicaid fraud surrounding addiction treatment
    3. Georgia - $463 million for submittal for unneeded lab tests
    4. California - $490 million on false Covid-19 related billings
    5. Illinois - $300 million in fraudulent Medicare/Medicaid billings
    6. Unemployment insurance fraud. GAO says 11-15% of the $1 trillion (do the math) in unemployment claims were fraudulent. Compared to other states, Minnesota is a low outlier with an estimated 1% fraudulent claims. (see GAO data)
  13. Where's the evidence?  "All told, Mr. Trump has profited from his return to the presidency by an amount of money equal to 16,822 times the median U.S. household income."  $1,408,500,000  as reported by NY Times (or CNN if you run into a paywall)
And that's not the half-of-it. Grifter in Chief.
$300M+ from seized Venezuelan oil tankers stashed in personal Qatar account; $400M Ballroom contributions; 
25% of Nvidia chip sales to China; 
 “Golden” share of US Steel; $1B participation fee to Board of Peace; $230M lawsuits agains DOJ; 
$500M crypto deals with UAE  (see Guardian) ...

It's hard to be optimistic these days.

Copyright © 2026  Dave Hoplin