So, as a public service, I offer up some definitions for terms candidates throw around to disparage each other, terms most people have no clear understanding of.
Fascist
This is the go-to label for anyone with views to the right of mine.
What is it? Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian political system led by a dictator who holds total power and promotes extreme national pride.
The major characteristics of fascism are:
- The rejection of democracy, the rule of law and equal rights under the law in favor of a strongman who interprets the popular will.
- The galvanizing of popular rage against cultural elites.
- Nationalism based on a dominant “superior” race and historic bloodlines.
- Extolling brute strength and heroic warriors.
- Disdain of women and fear of non-standard gender identities or sexual orientation.
- Collective ownership of the means of production
- Abolition of private property
- Centralized political power
- Centralized economic planning
- Repression of individual rights. Government control of most aspects of individual life.
Socialist
This go-to label for anyone who believes government should provide aid to the poor of the population.
What is it? Socialism is a political and economic system that aims to build a classless society where major property, factories, and resources are owned by the public rather than private individuals.
The major characteristics are:
- Public ownership of major industries and means of production by the community, workers and state
- Wealth and goods are allocated toward the public good
- Farm subsidies.
- Social Security & Medicare.
- Veterans benefits and VA hospitals.
- Unemployment insurance.
- Public education and libraries.
- Public parks.
- Roads and transit.
- Police & Fire departments.
- Child labor laws.
- Government subsidies for oil companies and the military industrial complex.
- Corporate and wealthy tax breaks.
- Tax increment financing.
- Subsidized health insurance.
- Public housing.
- SNAP & WIC benefits.
- Pell grants and student aid.
- General assistance or most any flavor of government payment to individuals.
- Anything someone else is getting that I'm not.
So - democrat with a small d
And so we come to what we say we are, a democracy - actually "representative democracy". (In a true democracy, everyone would vote on everything, a bit unmanageable, so we elect representatives to speak for us, who do so with various degrees of effectiveness.)
This is the go-to label we should all aspire to.
What we claim to be.
A democracy is a system of government where power is vested in the people. The US model is representative democracy where power is exercised through freely elected representatives. The characteristics of a democracy are: (Key principles from Gemini)
- Free, Fair, and Frequent Elections: Citizens choose their leaders through competitive, transparent elections held at regular intervals, where every eligible vote carries equal weight.
- Citizen Participation: Citizens actively engage in political life not only by voting, but also by debating public issues, running for office, participating in community organizations, and protesting peacefully.
- Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms: A democracy safeguards essential civil liberties for all individuals, including freedom of speech, expression, assembly, association, religion, and the press.
- Rule of Law: All citizens, officials, and government bodies are subject to the same laws, which are enforced fairly, consistently, and impartially through an independent judiciary.
- Separation of Powers & Checks and Balances: Government authority is divided among distinct branches (typically executive, legislative, and judicial) to prevent any single institution or person from concentrating total control.
- Majority Rule with Minority Rights: While majoritarian principles guide legislative decisions, constitutional guarantees prevent the majority from oppressing or disenfranchising political, ethnic, or social minorities.
- Multi-Party Political System: Citizens have meaningful choices between competing political parties representing different policies, values, and visions for governance.
- Government Accountability and Transparency: Public officials must account for their decisions and actions, supported by open government records and an active, independent free press.

Thank you for this scholarly explanation of what so many of us find confusing. Maintaining a Democracy such as ours requires public responsibility to become and remain informed, to support honest candidates, to make our informed opinions known and to vote wisely.
ReplyDeleteWonderful explanation and summation.
ReplyDeleteGreat explanation Dave. Thank you!
ReplyDelete