There have been conspiracy theories and hoaxes throughout history. Virtually every assassination or mysterious death (Lincoln, Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Epstein, 9/11, death of Nero, Mozart, Elvis ...) generates a conspiracy cult. In the 1820's, when polar exploration was "heating up", John Symnes promulgated a "hollow earth" theory that drew a sizable following claiming that the earth was hollow and had openings at each pole and hid away entire civilizations. The Denver Airport covers an underground city that serves as the headquarters to the new world order. The moon landing was staged in Hollywood. A tracking chip in a vaccine. Orson Welles terrified the country with his War of the Worlds radio broadcast. Alien crop circles. Paul is dead. The 60 volume Hitler Diaries, an adept forgery of Hitler's handwriting, was proven to be fake shortly before publication in Der Stern.
The list could go on and on. These examples are really just curious blips on the radar with adherents recognized as being well outside the mainstream. Today we have a much different world. Even the craziest notions can go viral in a matter of hours, with people mindlessly sharing across the globe.
How can we reactivate our baloney detectors? Here are some thoughts.
Information vs. disinformation can be tricky to parse. Best practice is never share or repeat anything unless you can verify from a trusted source. Be skeptical. If something sounds too good to be true or too crazy to be true, your instincts are probably correct. If you're still wondering, use fact checking sites like Snopes or FactCheck.org or Google Fact Check Tools ...
Check your emotions before you respond. Take a few deep breaths and assess the consequences - the risk reward of a response. Knee jerk reactions have destroyed many a career, friendship, life.
If what you are reading/hearing is a personal attack on someone and not addressing an issue, it is an appeal to your emotions. See above.A non-sequitur is a conclusion that does not logically follow the premise. God is on our side, we have nothing to fear. The German army's motto was Gott mit uns. These declarations are attempts to give you assurance that your views are unassailable. The world is not that simple.
Irrational conclusions. "The Vikings have never won a Super Bowl because they traded Fran Tarkenton." The "Curse of the Bambino'". Use of the word "must". "I must get into Harvard or my family will disown me". Musts are rarely must.
Either/Or declarations. "We cannot feed undernourished children and fund pre-school programs". This is a good example of when to apply the Socratic Method. Ask Why. And then ask Why again of the response. At some point in the chain of whys you reach a point where the statement is justified or obviously false.
Copyright © 2021 Dave Hoplin
Amen. The challenge is dealing with others respectfully when they speak baloney. I used to hold my ground; these days I walk away from the situation, if that is possible.
ReplyDeleteUnfortunately, so many of those who spread the baloney have no interest in learning the truth. If the baloney supports their views, no facts will change their minds.
ReplyDelete